Arthur Schopenhauer, the 19th-century philosopher renowned for his bleak outlook on life, cast a long shadow over the concept of happiness. He maintained that desire, the fundamental force behind human action, is ultimately futile. According to Schopenhauer, our ceaseless craving for pleasure and suppression of pain is a never-ending treadmill that

In a universe lacking inherent purpose, we find ourselves confronted with an unyielding absurdity. This stark reality throws us into a state of disquiet, forcing us to grapple the ephemeral nature of our existence. Yet, amidst this chaotic sea of meaninglessness, Camus' philosophy offers a beacon of defiance. He demands us to accept against the abs